Struct bones_framework::asset::prelude::bones_utils::prelude::parking_lot::Once
pub struct Once(/* private fields */);
Expand description
A synchronization primitive which can be used to run a one-time initialization. Useful for one-time initialization for globals, FFI or related functionality.
Differences from the standard library Once
- Only requires 1 byte of space, instead of 1 word.
- Not required to be
'static
. - Relaxed memory barriers in the fast path, which can significantly improve performance on some architectures.
- Efficient handling of micro-contention using adaptive spinning.
Examples
use parking_lot::Once;
static START: Once = Once::new();
START.call_once(|| {
// run initialization here
});
Implementations§
§impl Once
impl Once
pub fn call_once<F>(&self, f: F)where
F: FnOnce(),
pub fn call_once<F>(&self, f: F)where F: FnOnce(),
Performs an initialization routine once and only once. The given closure
will be executed if this is the first time call_once
has been called,
and otherwise the routine will not be invoked.
This method will block the calling thread if another initialization routine is currently running.
When this function returns, it is guaranteed that some initialization has run and completed (it may not be the closure specified). It is also guaranteed that any memory writes performed by the executed closure can be reliably observed by other threads at this point (there is a happens-before relation between the closure and code executing after the return).
Examples
use parking_lot::Once;
static mut VAL: usize = 0;
static INIT: Once = Once::new();
// Accessing a `static mut` is unsafe much of the time, but if we do so
// in a synchronized fashion (e.g. write once or read all) then we're
// good to go!
//
// This function will only call `expensive_computation` once, and will
// otherwise always return the value returned from the first invocation.
fn get_cached_val() -> usize {
unsafe {
INIT.call_once(|| {
VAL = expensive_computation();
});
VAL
}
}
fn expensive_computation() -> usize {
// ...
}
Panics
The closure f
will only be executed once if this is called
concurrently amongst many threads. If that closure panics, however, then
it will poison this Once
instance, causing all future invocations of
call_once
to also panic.
pub fn call_once_force<F>(&self, f: F)where
F: FnOnce(OnceState),
pub fn call_once_force<F>(&self, f: F)where F: FnOnce(OnceState),
Performs the same function as call_once
except ignores poisoning.
If this Once
has been poisoned (some initialization panicked) then
this function will continue to attempt to call initialization functions
until one of them doesn’t panic.
The closure f
is yielded a structure which can be used to query the
state of this Once
(whether initialization has previously panicked or
not).
Trait Implementations§
Auto Trait Implementations§
impl RefUnwindSafe for Once
impl Send for Once
impl Sync for Once
impl Unpin for Once
impl UnwindSafe for Once
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