pub struct BufWriter<W> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Adds buffering to a writer.

It can be excessively inefficient to work directly with something that implements AsyncWrite. For example, every call to write() on a TCP stream results in a system call. A BufWriter keeps an in-memory buffer of data and writes it to the underlying writer in large, infrequent batches.

BufWriter can improve the speed of programs that make small and repeated writes to the same file or networking socket. It does not help when writing very large amounts at once, or writing just once or a few times. It also provides no advantage when writing to a destination that is in memory, like a Vec<u8>.

Unlike std::io::BufWriter, this type does not write out the contents of its buffer when it is dropped. Therefore, it is important that users explicitly flush the buffer before dropping the BufWriter.

Examples

use futures_lite::io::{AsyncWriteExt, BufWriter};

let mut output = Vec::new();
let mut writer = BufWriter::new(&mut output);

writer.write_all(b"hello").await?;
writer.flush().await?;

Implementations§

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impl<W> BufWriter<W>where W: AsyncWrite,

pub fn new(inner: W) -> BufWriter<W>

Creates a buffered writer with the default buffer capacity.

The default capacity is currently 8 KB, but that may change in the future.

Examples
use futures_lite::io::BufWriter;

let mut output = Vec::new();
let writer = BufWriter::new(&mut output);

pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize, inner: W) -> BufWriter<W>

Creates a buffered writer with the specified buffer capacity.

Examples
use futures_lite::io::BufWriter;

let mut output = Vec::new();
let writer = BufWriter::with_capacity(100, &mut output);

pub fn get_ref(&self) -> &W

Gets a reference to the underlying writer.

Examples
use futures_lite::io::BufWriter;

let mut output = Vec::new();
let writer = BufWriter::new(&mut output);

let r = writer.get_ref();

pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut W

Gets a mutable reference to the underlying writer.

It is not advisable to directly write to the underlying writer.

Examples
use futures_lite::io::BufWriter;

let mut output = Vec::new();
let mut writer = BufWriter::new(&mut output);

let r = writer.get_mut();

pub fn into_inner(self) -> W

Unwraps the buffered writer, returning the underlying writer.

Note that any leftover data in the internal buffer will be lost. If you don’t want to lose that data, flush the buffered writer before unwrapping it.

Examples
use futures_lite::io::{AsyncWriteExt, BufWriter};

let mut output = vec![1, 2, 3];
let mut writer = BufWriter::new(&mut output);

writer.write_all(&[4]).await?;
writer.flush().await?;
assert_eq!(writer.into_inner(), &[1, 2, 3, 4]);

pub fn buffer(&self) -> &[u8]

Returns a reference to the internal buffer.

Examples
use futures_lite::io::BufWriter;

let mut output = Vec::new();
let writer = BufWriter::new(&mut output);

// The internal buffer is empty until the first write request.
assert_eq!(writer.buffer(), &[]);

Trait Implementations§

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impl<W> AsyncSeek for BufWriter<W>where W: AsyncWrite + AsyncSeek,

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fn poll_seek( self: Pin<&mut BufWriter<W>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, pos: SeekFrom ) -> Poll<Result<u64, Error>>

Seek to the offset, in bytes, in the underlying writer.

Seeking always writes out the internal buffer before seeking.

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impl<W> AsyncWrite for BufWriter<W>where W: AsyncWrite,

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fn poll_write( self: Pin<&mut BufWriter<W>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, buf: &[u8] ) -> Poll<Result<usize, Error>>

Attempt to write bytes from buf into the object. Read more
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fn poll_flush( self: Pin<&mut BufWriter<W>>, cx: &mut Context<'_> ) -> Poll<Result<(), Error>>

Attempt to flush the object, ensuring that any buffered data reach their destination. Read more
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fn poll_close( self: Pin<&mut BufWriter<W>>, cx: &mut Context<'_> ) -> Poll<Result<(), Error>>

Attempt to close the object. Read more
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fn poll_write_vectored( self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>] ) -> Poll<Result<usize, Error>>

Attempt to write bytes from bufs into the object using vectored IO operations. Read more
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impl<W> Debug for BufWriter<W>where W: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'__pin, W> Unpin for BufWriter<W>where __Origin<'__pin, W>: Unpin,

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<W> RefUnwindSafe for BufWriter<W>where W: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<W> Send for BufWriter<W>where W: Send,

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impl<W> Sync for BufWriter<W>where W: Sync,

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impl<W> UnwindSafe for BufWriter<W>where W: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for Twhere T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<'a, T, E> AsTaggedExplicit<'a, E> for Twhere T: 'a,

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fn explicit(self, class: Class, tag: u32) -> TaggedParser<'a, Explicit, Self, E>

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impl<'a, T, E> AsTaggedExplicit<'a, E> for Twhere T: 'a,

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fn explicit(self, class: Class, tag: u32) -> TaggedParser<'a, Explicit, Self, E>

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impl<'a, T, E> AsTaggedImplicit<'a, E> for Twhere T: 'a,

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fn implicit( self, class: Class, constructed: bool, tag: u32 ) -> TaggedParser<'a, Implicit, Self, E>

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impl<'a, T, E> AsTaggedImplicit<'a, E> for Twhere T: 'a,

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fn implicit( self, class: Class, constructed: bool, tag: u32 ) -> TaggedParser<'a, Implicit, Self, E>

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impl<S> AsyncSeekExt for Swhere S: AsyncSeek + ?Sized,

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fn seek(&mut self, pos: SeekFrom) -> SeekFuture<'_, Self> where Self: Unpin,

Seeks to a new position in a byte stream. Read more
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impl<S> AsyncSeekExt for Swhere S: AsyncSeek + ?Sized,

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fn seek(&mut self, pos: SeekFrom) -> SeekFuture<'_, Self> where Self: Unpin,

Seeks to a new position in a byte stream. Read more
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impl<S> AsyncSeekExt for Swhere S: AsyncSeek + ?Sized,

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fn seek(&mut self, pos: SeekFrom) -> Seek<'_, Self> where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will seek an IO object, and then yield the new position in the object and the object itself. Read more
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fn stream_position(&mut self) -> Seek<'_, Self> where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will return the current seek position from the start of the stream. Read more
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impl<W> AsyncWriteExt for Wwhere W: AsyncWrite + ?Sized,

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fn write<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a [u8]) -> WriteFuture<'a, Self> where Self: Unpin,

Writes some bytes into the byte stream. Read more
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fn write_vectored<'a>( &'a mut self, bufs: &'a [IoSlice<'a>] ) -> WriteVectoredFuture<'a, Self> where Self: Unpin,

Like write(), except that it writes a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn write_all<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a [u8]) -> WriteAllFuture<'a, Self> where Self: Unpin,

Writes an entire buffer into the byte stream. Read more
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fn flush(&mut self) -> FlushFuture<'_, Self> where Self: Unpin,

Flushes the stream to ensure that all buffered contents reach their destination. Read more
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fn close(&mut self) -> CloseFuture<'_, Self> where Self: Unpin,

Closes the writer. Read more
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fn boxed_writer<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn AsyncWrite + Send + 'a>>where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Boxes the writer and changes its type to dyn AsyncWrite + Send + 'a. Read more
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impl<W> AsyncWriteExt for Wwhere W: AsyncWrite + ?Sized,

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fn write<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a [u8]) -> WriteFuture<'a, Self> where Self: Unpin,

Writes some bytes into the byte stream. Read more
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fn write_vectored<'a>( &'a mut self, bufs: &'a [IoSlice<'a>] ) -> WriteVectoredFuture<'a, Self> where Self: Unpin,

Like [write()][AsyncWriteExt::write()], except that it writes a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn write_all<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a [u8]) -> WriteAllFuture<'a, Self> where Self: Unpin,

Writes an entire buffer into the byte stream. Read more
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fn flush(&mut self) -> FlushFuture<'_, Self> where Self: Unpin,

Flushes the stream to ensure that all buffered contents reach their destination. Read more
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fn close(&mut self) -> CloseFuture<'_, Self> where Self: Unpin,

Closes the writer. Read more
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fn boxed_writer<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn AsyncWrite + Send + 'a>>where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Boxes the writer and changes its type to dyn AsyncWrite + Send + 'a. Read more
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impl<W> AsyncWriteExt for Wwhere W: AsyncWrite + ?Sized,

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fn flush(&mut self) -> Flush<'_, Self> where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will entirely flush this AsyncWrite. Read more
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fn close(&mut self) -> Close<'_, Self> where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will entirely close this AsyncWrite.
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fn write<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a [u8]) -> Write<'a, Self> where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will write bytes from buf into the object. Read more
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fn write_vectored<'a>( &'a mut self, bufs: &'a [IoSlice<'a>] ) -> WriteVectored<'a, Self> where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will write bytes from bufs into the object using vectored IO operations. Read more
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fn write_all<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a [u8]) -> WriteAll<'a, Self> where Self: Unpin,

Write data into this object. Read more
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fn into_sink<Item>(self) -> IntoSink<Self, Item>where Item: AsRef<[u8]>, Self: Sized,

Allow using an AsyncWrite as a Sink<Item: AsRef<[u8]>>. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> Conv for T

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fn conv<T>(self) -> Twhere Self: Into<T>,

Converts self into T using Into<T>. Read more
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impl<T> FmtForward for T

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fn fmt_binary(self) -> FmtBinary<Self>where Self: Binary,

Causes self to use its Binary implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_display(self) -> FmtDisplay<Self>where Self: Display,

Causes self to use its Display implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_lower_exp(self) -> FmtLowerExp<Self>where Self: LowerExp,

Causes self to use its LowerExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_lower_hex(self) -> FmtLowerHex<Self>where Self: LowerHex,

Causes self to use its LowerHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_octal(self) -> FmtOctal<Self>where Self: Octal,

Causes self to use its Octal implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_pointer(self) -> FmtPointer<Self>where Self: Pointer,

Causes self to use its Pointer implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_upper_exp(self) -> FmtUpperExp<Self>where Self: UpperExp,

Causes self to use its UpperExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_upper_hex(self) -> FmtUpperHex<Self>where Self: UpperHex,

Causes self to use its UpperHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_list(self) -> FmtList<Self>where &'a Self: for<'a> IntoIterator,

Formats each item in a sequence. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<S> FromSample<S> for S

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fn from_sample_(s: S) -> S

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided [Span], returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for Twhere U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<F, T> IntoSample<T> for Fwhere T: FromSample<F>,

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fn into_sample(self) -> T

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impl<T> Pipe for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn pipe<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(Self) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: Sized,

Pipes by value. This is generally the method you want to use. Read more
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fn pipe_ref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self) -> R) -> Rwhere R: 'a,

Borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
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Mutably borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
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Borrows self, then passes self.borrow() into the pipe function. Read more
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Mutably borrows self, then passes self.borrow_mut() into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_as_ref<'a, U, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a U) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: AsRef<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.as_ref() into the pipe function.
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Mutably borrows self, then passes self.as_mut() into the pipe function.
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Borrows self, then passes self.deref() into the pipe function.
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Mutably borrows self, then passes self.deref_mut() into the pipe function.
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unsafe fn raw_drop(ptr: *mut c_void)

Write the default value of the type to the pointer. Read more
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fn raw_drop_cb() -> Unsafe<&'static (dyn Fn(*mut c_void) + Send + Sync)>

Get a callback suitable for [SchemaData].
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type Output = T

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impl<T> Tap for T

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fn tap(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

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fn tap_mut(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Mutable access to a value. Read more
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